When it comes to hostile events, such as active shooters and terrorist attacks, much of the focus for prevention and mitigation is on trying to identify early indicators of a potential attack. But as a contributor to the Domestic Preparedness Journal writes, organizations should also consider how they design their environments, applying Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) principles.
CPTED is not a new process but one that in general doesn’t receive as much attention in organizations’ security programs, especially as the focus is oftentimes on response (think “Run, Hide, and Fight” training and exercises). And when it comes to prevention and mitigation, the emphasis is typically on stopping an attack by identifying someone who is on a pathway to violence or observing and reporting signs that an attack is being planned. While these are all important measures, CPTED can be invaluable for stopping or lessening the effects of an attack when the other physical security measures or policies fail. CPTED is partly defined as “A multi-disciplinary approach of crime prevention that uses urban and architectural design and the management of built and natural environments” and comprises four areas, specifically natural surveillance, natural access control, territorial reinforcement, and maintenance. Examples of CPTED applications, which can include such basic features as lighting and landscaping, are more common than the casual observer realizes. And that’s often the point, as they are typically intended to incorporate harmoniously with the rest of the environment and yet can help deter criminal activity. While some organizations balk at the expense of implementing these measures, the contributor notes “the value-added aspect of CPTED applications” means “the cost is minimal and should provide a pathway for increased protection, safety, and security.” Read more at Domestic Preparedness Journal.
CPTED training and qualifications are offered at a variety of institutions, including the Texas A&M Engineering Extension Service (TEEX).
